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Glenn Brock


Department of Biological Sciences
Macquarie University
Australia

Biography

Professor at Macquarie University

Research Interest

My research activities focus on elucidating the evolution, phylogeny, biodiversity, ecology and biostratigraphy of the earliest (stem group) members of the three major supergroups of bilaterian animals (Ecdysozoa, Spiralia and Deuterostomia) that arose during the Cambrian Explosion. My work focuses on studying exceptionally preserved macro- and microfossils from a variety of localities in Australasia. I am particularly interested in the phylogenetic, ecological and biostratigraphic significance of early Cambrian "Small Shelly Fossils" (SSF). SSF is a descriptive term for a diverse collection of small (1-2 mm) conical, cap and spine shaped skeletal fossils that characterise the earliest part of the Cambrian Radiation bioevent. It is generally acknowledged that this informal group contains the remains of widely different and quite distantly related organisms that have little in common except their size and age. Yet it is likely that SSF are key to understanding the ecological and phylogenetic relationships of the earliest bilaterian animals. I am currently part of a research team excavating, investigating and conserving the globally important lower Cambrian Emu Bay Shale deposit containing fossils of exceptional preservation, evolutionary significance and vital natural heritage. I also have major research/teaching interests in extant and fossil tropical marine benthic ecosystems, especially the use of single celled Foraminifera as proxies for charting fluctuations in ecological and environmental systems through time. I have widespread experience with a number of extant and fossil invertebrate groups.

Publications

  • Skovsted CB, Holmer LE, Larsson CM, Högström AE, Brock GA, Topper TP, Balthasar U, Stolk SP, Paterson JR. The scleritome of Paterimitra: an Early Cambrian stem group brachiopod from South Australia. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 2009 Jan 1:rspb-2008.

  • Brock GA, Cooper BJ. Shelly fossils from the Early Cambrian (Toyonian) Wirrealpa, Aroona Creek, and Ramsay limestones of South Australia. Journal of Paleontology. 1993 Sep 1:758-87.

  • Paterson JR, García-Bellido DC, Lee MS, Brock GA, Jago JB, Edgecombe GD. Acute vision in the giant Cambrian predator Anomalocaris and the origin of compound eyes. Nature. 2011 Dec 8;480(7376):237-40.

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