Dr. Dietmar Schmitz
Professor
Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases
German Centre for Neurodegenerative Diseases (Deutsches Zentrum für Neurodegenerative Erkrankungen)
Germany
Biography
After his medical studies and PhD thesis at the University of Cologne and the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Dietmar Schmitz continued his scientific carrier at the Charité and later at the University of California, San Francisco. In 2002 he returned to Germany as a junior research leader through the Emmy Noether Program and became Professor of Cellular and Molecular Neurosciences and Chair of the Neuroscience Research Center in 2005. From 2007- 2012 he coordinated the Cluster of Excellence NeuroCure and became speaker of the DZNE Berlin in 2011. He was appointed to the Young Academy of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities and the German Academy of Natural Sciences, received the Schilling and Bernard Katz Awards as well as several teaching awards. In 2011 he was granted the first Einstein Professorship by the Einstein Foundation Berlin. His research focuses on synaptic transmission, synaptic plasticity and network function in health and disease.
Research Interest
Memory consolidation takes place not only at the cellular but also at the systemic level. In the context of systems consolidation, trace-transfer consolidation emphasizes the transfer of memory traces over time, for example from the hippocampus to the cortex. Surprisingly, analyses of disease models have mainly focused on synaptic functions, but the few available investigations have indicated that important dysfunctions exist on the systemic level. We use in vivo and in vitro techniques to study the physiology and pathophysiology of neuronal networks and aim to elucidate whether and how neuronal networks are disturbed in Alzheimer's disease by the use of mouse models that display amyloid and Tau pathology. Finally, we will study the hippocampus proper and other brain areas such as the entorhinal cortex and the piriform cortex, because the latter are affected early in Alzheimer's disease. Together, these studies will help to unravel the network mechanisms underlying neurological diseases.
Publications
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Inhibitory gradient along the dorsoventral axis in the medial entorhinal cortex. Beed, P., et al. (2013). Neuron 79(6): 1197-1207.
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Role of RIM1alpha in short- and long-term synaptic plasticity at cerebellar parallel fibres. Kintscher, M., et al. (2013). Nat Commun 4: 2392.
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Retrograde signaling causes excitement. Schmitz D, Breustedt J, Gundlfinger A. Neuron. 2014 Feb 19;81(4):717-9.