Tzamarias
Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Chromatin Structure, Transc
Microbiogen
Greece
Biography
Dimitris Tzamarias University of Crete , Rethymno · Department of Biology (School of Sciences and Engineering) Biotechnology, Structural Biology We use model gene networks in yeast cells to study a) the dynamics of basic transcriptional regulation, b) the molecular base of epigenetic inheritance of transcriptional states, and c) the mechanism(s) underlying age-related changes in cellular function and gene expression. Current projects include studies on: a1) Global transcriptional co-activators and co-repressors (SAGA, Tup1/Ssn6) and their functional interactions with components of the basic transcriptional machinery (General transcription factors, Mediator complex). a2) Chromatin mediated transcriptional regulation; chromatin remodeling activities (Swi/Snf, SWR-C) and histone variants (H2A.Z) disposition. b1) Molecular mechanism(s) underlying epigenetic transmission of cellular memory; Identification of cytoplasmicaly inherited factors (signal transducers and/or regulators of DNA-binding transcriptional regulators) controlling transcriptional states in progeny cells. b2) Principles on epigenetic inheritance of telomere silencing, used as a model for testing the concept of "self propagating chromatin structure". c1) Protein quality control machinery: sHsps, Hsp70, Hsp104 and the mechanism(s) of asymmetric segregation of damaged cellular proteins in aged cells. c2) Age related decline of protein quality control and the molecular base of reduced ability of senescent cells to cope with external challenges. Selected Publications Zacharioudakis I. , Gligoris T., Tzamarias D. (2008) A yeast catabolic enzyme controls transcriptional memory. Current Biol. 17: 2041-6. Gligoris T, Thireos G, Tzamarias D. (2007) The Tup1 corepressor directs H2A.Z deposition at a specific promoter nucleosome marking the GAL1 gene for rapid activation. Mol Cell Biol. 11: 4198-205.
Research Interest
b1) Molecular mechanism(s) underlying epigenetic transmission of cellular memory; Identification of cytoplasmicaly inherited factors (signal transducers and/or regulators of DNA-binding transcriptional regulators) controlling transcriptional states in progeny cells. b2) Principles on epigenetic inheritance of telomere silencing, used as a model for testing the concept of "self propagating chromatin structure". c1) Protein quality control machinery: sHsps, Hsp70, Hsp104 and the mechanism(s) of asymmetric segregation of damaged cellular proteins in aged cells. c2) Age related decline of protein quality control and the molecular base of reduced ability of senescent cells to cope with external challenges.