David Finlay
Assistant Professor
School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences
Trinity College Dublin
Ireland
Biography
Asst. Prof. David Finlay Assistant Professor Email: finlayd@tcd.ie Phone: +353-1-896-3564 Location: Trinity Biomedical Science Institute, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland. Coordinator of the Biochemistry teaching for the Pharmacy degree. Research theme: Immunometabolism
Research Interest
Manipulating immune responses has the potential to provide therapy for a wide range of diseases from autoimmunity to cancer. The serine/threonine kinase mTORC1 (mammalian Target of Rapamycin complex 1) is a key regulator of immune cell function: inhibition of mTORC1 in T cells promotes regulatory T cell responses while inhibition of mTORC1 in dendritic cells (DC) promotes a more proinflammatory DC phenotype. Therefore, mTORC1 signalling has diverse roles in immune cell subsets and is potentially a crucial therapeutic target for manipulating immune responses. mTORC1 is key to the regulation of various aspects of cellular metabolism: energy metabolism, lipid synthesis and autophagy. Our recent research in CD8 T cells and Natural Killer (NK) cells links mTORC1-regulated glycolysis to the control of fundamental effector functions and thus promotes the idea that mTORC1 signaling integrates the control of cellular metabolism and immune cell function. Our research is further characterising the links between mTORC1 controlled metabolism and T cell, Natural Killer (NK) cell and DC function. Ongoing projects are investigating: Deciphering the mTORC1 dependent mechanisms controlling dendritic cell metabolism and function Investigating metabolic regulation of NK cell function. Characterising the role of mTORC1/Srebp signaling in directing function NK cells.
Publications
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Assmann, A., O Brien, K, Donnelly, R, Loftus, R, Heinrich, P., Oefner, P.J., Gardiner, C.M., Dettmer, K., Finlay, D.K, Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (Srebp) are essential for metabolic and functional responses in activated Natural Killer cells, Nature Immunology, 2017
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Roisin Loftus, Amino acid-dependent mTORC1 and cMyc signaling is essential for Natural Killer cell metabolic and functional responses, Trinity College Dublin, 2017 Thesis, 2017
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Clair M. Gardiner and David K. Finlay, What Fuels Natural Killers? Metabolism and NK Cell Responses, Frontiers in Immunolobgy, 8, 2017