Brander, Christian
Research Professor
Social & Behavioural Sciences
Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats
Spain
Biography
Christian Brander graduated from the University of Bern in 1994 with a PhD in Immunology studying exogenous antigen re-presentation on HLA class and T-cell hyper-reactivity to Penicillin. He then spent 13 years at Harvard University focusing on cellular immunity to viral infections and the impact that host genetics have on this immune response. He joined ICREA in 2008 with an appointment at IrsiCaixa Research Institute to continue his work on host genetics and the cellular immunity to viral infections, including HIV, HCV and herpesviruses such as KSHV and EBV. He also serves as a curator of the Los Alamos HIV Immunology database and as the scientific director of the HIVACAT program, the Catalan project for the development of effective preventive and therapeutic HIV vaccines, which unites 60 investigators at two HIV research centers in Barcelona, Irsicaixa and Hospital Clinic. He holds an Associate Professor positions at the University of Vic and Central Catalonia
Research Interest
Our work focuses on the cellular immunity to viral infections in the immune compromised host. The main quest is the search for immune correlates of relative control of HIV and how to translate these findings into rational HIV vaccine design. In our work, we have used a series of ex-vivo immune analyses in samples from HIV infected individuals to identify regions of the virus where it is most vulnerable and try to better define the critical characteristics (avidity, cross-reactivity) of an effective T cell response to HIV. These studies are complemented by analyses in highly-exposed yet HIV-uninfected individuals and subjects that are closely followed from time points before HIV infection to chronic stages of newly acquired infection. In all these patient groups, we also apply integrated systems biology analyses that combine "communicom" studies with methylom determination to assess to what level HIV infection induces epigenetic changes in crucial anti-viral host factors
Publications
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Wyss-Coray T, Brander C, Frutig K, Pichler WJ. Discrimination of human CD4 T cell clones based on their reactivity with antigen presenting T cells. Eur J Immunol 1992;22:2295-302.
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Wyss-Coray T, Brander C, Bettens F, Mijic D, Pichler WJ. Use of antibodies as carriers for T-cell epitopes. Int Arch of Allergy & Appl Immunol 1991;94:187-8.
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Wyss-Coray T, Brander C, Bettens F, Mijic D, Pichler WJ. Use of antibody/peptide constructs to direct antigenic peptides to T cells: evidence for processing and presentation. Cell Immunol 1991;139:268-73.