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Erkosar Combe Berra

Faculty of Biology and Medicine
Department of Ecology and Evolution
University of Lausanne
Switzerland

Biography

2014-Present Postdoctoral Research Associate, Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Switzerland Postdoctoral Research Associate, IGFL-ENS Lyon (2012-2013), IBDML-Aix-Marseille University, France “The impact of commensal bacteria on host physiology, using Drosophila as a model system” Ph.D., IGBMC-University of Strasbourg, France “Epigenetic mechanisms underlying neural stem cell plasticity in Drosophila melanogaster” B.Sc., Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University, Turkey

Research Interest

Reserch interest is to study host and intestinal microbiota interactions from an evolutionary point of view, using Drosophila melanogaster as a model system. Drosophila emerged as a model to study host-commensal interactions in the last decade. It contains a relatively simple microbiota compared to mammals that is mainly composed of aero-tolerant species such as Lactobacillales and Acetobacterceae, which are easy to handle in lab environment. My major aim is to identify the role of gut microbiota during evolutionary adaptation.To do this, I use Drosophila strains that are maintained in and adapted to chronic larval malnutrition for over 160 generations to see how their microbiota co-evolved with respect to a standard or poor food and how do their evolved microbiota impact the adaptation. In addition to this, I am studying a new experimental evolution setup to asses host and microbiota co-evolution not only during larval poor nutrition but also when individuals are chronically exposed to diets associated with common metabolic disorders.

Publications

  • Flici H, Cattenoz PB, Komonyi O, Laneve P, Erkosar B, et al., (2014). Interlocked loops trigger lineage specification and stable fates in the Drosophila nervous system. Nature communications. 5: 4484.

  • Combe BE, Defaye A, Bozonnet N, Puthier D, Royet J, et al., (2014). Drosophila microbiota modulates host metabolic gene expression via IMD/NF-κB signaling. PLoS One. 9: e94729.

  • Erkosar B, Storelli G, Mitchell M, Bozonnet L, Bozonnet N, et al., (2015). Pathogen virulence impedes mutualist-mediated enhancement of host juvenile growth via inhibition of protein digestion. Cell host & microbe. 18: 445-455.

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