Pigeault Romain
Faculty of Biology and Medicine
Department of ecology and evolution
University of Lausanne
Switzerland
Biography
Pigeault Romain is working as Faculty of Biology and Medicine in Department of Ecology and Evolution at University of Lausanne.
Research Interest
I defended my Ph.d in december 2015. During these three years I worked on the evolutionary ecology of the host/mosquito/Plasmodium interaction. More precisely I tried to identify sources of heterogeneity of vectors’ infection. One of the most important parameters for the transmission of Plasmodium is the rate and intensity of the mosquito infection. However, within a single population, a great heterogeneity of mosquito infection levels is often observed: some mosquitoes are not infected, others are only weakly infected, and yet others have extremely high infection intensities. Identifying the sources of variation responsible for this heterogeneity is essential in order to understand the transmission dynamics of Plasmodium. Certain genetic and environmental parameters have already been identified as having an impact on mosquito infection rates. Nevertheless, many factors remain to be explored. Using an experimental system composed of the avian malaria parasite Plasmodium relictum, its natural vector Culex pipiens and one of its vertebrate host Serinus canaria, I have investigated the effect of several seldom investigated parameters on the infection of mosquitoes (transgenerational immune priming, aging, circadian rhythm, effect of vertebrate host). Although my studies were mainly experimental, I also worked with collaborators in order to go further in my research by combining my empirical approach with their theoretical one.
Publications
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Pigeault R, Nicot A, Gandon S, Rivero A. (2015). Mosquito age and avian malaria infection. Malaria journal. 2015 Sep 30;14(1):383.
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Pigeault R, Vézilier J, Cornet S, Zélé F, Nicot A, et al., (2015). Avian malaria: a new lease of life for an old experimental model to study the evolutionary ecology of Plasmodium. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. 2015 Aug 19;370(1675):20140300.
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Pigeault R, Garnier R, Rivero A, Gandon S. (2016). Evolution of transgenerational immunity in invertebrates. InProc. R. Soc. B 2016 Sep 28 (Vol. 283, No. 1839, p. 20161136). The Royal Society.