Dr Stephen Elmore
Senior Research Fellow
Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences
University of Reading
United Kingdom
Biography
Dr. Stephen Elmore is currently working as a Senior Research Fellow in the Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading , United Kingdom. Areas of Interest: After completing a Ph.D. on the flavour of instant coffee, Stephen Elmore worked as mass spectroscopist at the Institute of Food Research, Reading, for 6 years. There he published papers on flavour extract authenticity and the measurement of flavour release in model systems. In 1995 he joined the University of Reading, to undertake research into the effect of animal diet on the flavour of cooked beef and lamb. Manipulation of the lipid composition of cattle and sheep can provide lamb and beef with improved nutritional value. He has published work showing that dietary lipid supplements high in polyunsaturated fatty acids affected the flavour profiles of cooked meat. Since 2002 he has been involved in the study of acrylamide, a potential carcinogen found in baked and fried foods. Initially he investigated the relationship of acrylamide with its precursors and also its relationship with flavour formation. This work was part of a project examining the effect of processing conditions on acrylamide levels in potato, rye and wheat. Most recently he has been part of a project examining how agronomic practice and cultivar may impact on levels of acrylamide and its precursors in potatoes. Since 2008 Steve has worked for the Flavour Centre, which is a commercial venture, solving flavour-related problems for the food industry. He is also an academic partner in an EU Framework 7 project, which investigates the effects of novel processing methods on fruit and vegetable composition, in order to provide novel, desirable, healthy food products. This project commenced in Spring 2011.
Research Interest
Areas of Interest: After completing a Ph.D. on the flavour of instant coffee, Stephen Elmore worked as mass spectroscopist at the Institute of Food Research, Reading, for 6 years. There he published papers on flavour extract authenticity and the measurement of flavour release in model systems. In 1995 he joined the University of Reading, to undertake research into the effect of animal diet on the flavour of cooked beef and lamb. Manipulation of the lipid composition of cattle and sheep can provide lamb and beef with improved nutritional value. He has published work showing that dietary lipid supplements high in polyunsaturated fatty acids affected the flavour profiles of cooked meat. Since 2002 he has been involved in the study of acrylamide, a potential carcinogen found in baked and fried foods. Initially he investigated the relationship of acrylamide with its precursors and also its relationship with flavour formation. This work was part of a project examining the effect of processing conditions on acrylamide levels in potato, rye and wheat. Most recently he has been part of a project examining how agronomic practice and cultivar may impact on levels of acrylamide and its precursors in potatoes. Since 2008 Steve has worked for the Flavour Centre, which is a commercial venture, solving flavour-related problems for the food industry. He is also an academic partner in an EU Framework 7 project, which investigates the effects of novel processing methods on fruit and vegetable composition, in order to provide novel, desirable, healthy food products. This project commenced in Spring 2011.
Publications
-
Xu, F., Oruna-Concha, M.-J. and Elmore, J. S. (2016) The use of asparaginase to reduce acrylamide levels in cooked food. Food Chemistry, 210. pp. 163-171. ISSN 0308-8146 doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.04.105
-
Muttucumaru, N., Powers, S. J., Elmore, J. S., Dodson, A., Briddon, A., Mottram, D. S. and Halford, N. G. (2017) Acrylamide-forming potential of potatoes grown at different locations, and the ratio of free asparagine to reducing sugars at which free asparagine becomes a limiting factor for acrylamide formation. Food Chemistry, 220. pp. 76-86. ISSN 0308-8146 doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.09.199
-
Wei, X., Handoko, D. D., Pather, L., Methven, L. and Elmore, J. S. (2017) Evaluation of 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline in foods, with an emphasis on rice flavour. Food Chemistry, 232. pp. 531-544. ISSN 0308-8146 doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.04.005