Jay Mcclelland
Professor
Psychology
Stanford University
United States of America
Biography
James Lloyd "Jay" McClelland, FBA (born December 1, 1948) is the Lucie Stern Professor at Stanford University, where he was formerly the chair of the Psychology Department. He is best known for his work on statistical learning and Parallel Distributed Processing, applying connectionist models (or neural networks) to explain cognitive phenomena such as spoken word recognition and visual word recognition. McClelland is to a large extent responsible for the large increase in scientific interest for connectionism in the 1980s.
Research Interest
His research addresses topics in perception and decision making; learning and memory; language and reading; semantic cognition; and cognitive development. He view cognition as emerging from distributed processing activity of neural populations, with learning occurring through the adaptation of connections among neurons. A new focus of research in the laboratory is mathematical cognition, with an emphasis on the learning and representation of mathematical concepts and relationships.
Publications
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Rogers TT, McClelland JL (2014) Parallel Distributed Processing at 25: further explorations in the microstructure of cognition. Cogn Sci 38: 1024-1077
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Joanisse MF, McClelland JL (2015) Connectionist perspectives on language learning, representation and processing. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci 6: 235-247
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Noorbaloochi S, Sharon D, McClelland JL (2015) Payoff Information Biases a Fast Guess Process in Perceptual Decision Making under Deadline Pressure: Evidence from Behavior, Evoked Potentials, and Quantitative Model Comparison.J Neurosci 35: 10989-1011