Peter K. Gregersen
Professor
Robert S. Boas Center for Genomics & Human Genetics,
The Feinstein Institute For Medical Research
United States of America
Biography
Originally trained as a rheumatologist, Peter K. Gregersen, MD, has been working in the area of genetics for over two decades and led several major international consortia to study the genetics of rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus, myasthenia gravis, myositis and other autoimmune disorders. Last year, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences presented Dr. Gregersen with the Crafoord prize for his genetic research in rheumatoid arthritis. The prestigious Crafoord prize is an annual science prize established in 1980 by Holger Crafoord, a Swedish Industrialist. The prize was presented in Stockholm by the king of Sweden on May 2, 2013. In addition, he has spearheaded the development of a robotic biorepository and informatics resources to support these studies, including a large normal control registry with a view toward understanding genotype-phenotype relationships in both normal and disease populations. He has longstanding interests related to the genetics of absolute pitch and synesthesia, as well as studies of immunological aspects of autism.
Research Interest
Dr. Gregersen’s ongoing studies in the laboratory include international collaborative efforts to achieve a comprehensive description of the genetics of autoimmune diseases, with a particular focus on rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. At least 46 genetic regions have been identified for rheumatoid arthritis, but it is likely that many more remain to be discovered. In addition, Dr. Gregersen is pursuing functional studies of a number of newly defined risk genes for autoimmunity, particularly genes that regulate the thresholds for activation of the immune system. Several of these genes for autoimmunity are potential targets of new drugs that may be able to modify activation thresholds, in order to either enhance or reduce aspects of the immune response.
Publications
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Cho JH, Gregersen PK. “Genomics and the multifactorial nature of human autoimmune disease.†N Engl J Med. 2011 Oct 27;365(17):1612-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1100030. Review. No abstract available. PMID: 22029983
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Manjarrez-Orduño N, Marasco E, Chung SA, Katz MS, Kiridly JF, Simpfendorfer KR, Freudenberg J, Ballard DH, Nashi E, Hopkins TJ, Cunninghame Graham DS, Lee AT, Coenen MJ, Franke B, Swinkels DW, Graham RR, Kimberly RP, Gaffney PM, Vyse TJ, Behrens TW, Criswell LA, Diamond B, Gregersen PK. “CSK regulatory polymorphism is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus and influences B-cell signaling and activation.†Nat Genet. 2012 Nov;44(11):1227-30.
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Gregersen PK, Kosoy R, Lee AT, Lamb J, Sussman J, McKee D, Simpfendorfer KR, Pirskanen-Matell R, Piehl F, Pan-Hammarstrom Q, Verschuuren JJ, Titulaer MJ, Niks EH, Marx A, Ströbel P, Tackenberg B, Pütz M, Maniaol A, Elsais A, Tallaksen C, Harbo HF, Lie BA, Raychaudhuri S, de Bakker PI, Melms A, Garchon HJ, Willcox N, Hammarstrom L, Seldin MF. Ann Neurol.â€Risk for myasthenia gravis maps to a (151) Pro→Ala change in TNIP1 and to human leukocyte antigen-B*08.†2012 Dec;72(6):927-35.