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Peter Alpert

Professor
Biology Department
University of Massachusetts at Amherst
United States of America

Biography

My research has two foci, one basic and one applied. The focus of my basic research is on how the life forms and functions of plants enable them to survive and grow in specific habitats. To address this topic, I have worked on desiccation tolerance, the ability of some organisms to survive unmeasurably low water potentials; on physiological integration between connected plants within clones, including the ability to share resources such as mineral nutrients and photosynthates; and on invasion ecology, particularly environmental controls of invasibility. A current project is testing the combined influence of disturbance, nutrient availability, and relative timing of establishment on the invasion of a coastal grassland by non-native species, and on re-invasion by natives.

Research Interest

The focus of my applied research is on the conservation of natural communities. My applied projects have included fellowships in conservation policy and public science education, and collaborations with conservation organizations on plant community inventory and restoration. During a two-year fellowship at the U.S. Agency for International Development, I concentrated on ways to combine biological conservation with local human community development in sub-Saharan Africa. In collaboration with The Nature Conservancy of California, Massachusetts, and Oregon, I have participated in the identification and inventory of coastal and riparian communities.

Publications

  • Murphy, K., P. Alpert, and D. Cosentino. 1999. Local impacts of a rural coal-burning generating station on lichen abundance in a New England forest. Environmental Pollution, 105: 349-354.

  • Kolb, A., and P. Alpert. 2003. Effects of salinity and nitrogen on competition between an invasive, non-native grass and a native congener. Biological Invasions, 5: 229-238.

  • Alpert, P. 2006. Constraints of tolerance: why are desiccation-tolerant organisms so small or rare? Journal of Experimental Biology, 209: 1575-1584.

  • Sandler, H. A., P. Alpert and D. Schumaker. 2007. Invasion of natural and agricultural cranberry bogs by introduced and native plants. Plant Ecology, 190: 219-231.

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